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  • The Mausoleum at Halicarnassus: A Tomb for a King and a Testament to Greek Architecture

    The term mausoleum, since the Roman era, has meant any large-scale tomb. It is what we think of today as a big marble building that houses the remains of the deceased. The term mausoleum, though, has very specific origins that can be traced back to one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, The Mausoleum...
  • The Lighthouse at Alexandria: the Seventh Wonder of the Ancient World

    The Pharos at Alexandria was the last structure to be named on Antipater of Sidon's list of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. It was constructed at the beginning of the 3rd century BC, begun by Ptolemy Soter, the ruler of the Egyptian region after the death of Alexander the Great in 323 BC. It...
  • The Hanging Gardens of Babylon: The Mysterious Wonder of the Ancient World

    The Hanging Gardens of Babylon evoke a romantic picture of lush greenery and colorful flowers cascading from the sky. The grandeur of their sight must have been awe-inspiring, which is why Herodotus would have considered them one of his 7 Wonders of the Ancient World. However, not only are the Hanging Gardens...
  • The Temple of Artemis at Ephesus: The Un-Greek Temple and Wonder of the Ancient World

    The Temple of Artemis at Ephesus, also known as the Artemesium, was constructed in the mid 6th century BC. It was located in Ephesus (modern Turkey), and was considered to be one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. Antipater of Sidon included it on his definitive list of monuments, partly because...
  • Caesar As Dictator: His Impact on the City of Rome

    During his reign as dictator from 49-44 BC, Julius Caesar had a number of notable impacts on the city of Rome. One of the initial crises with which Caesar had to deal was widespread debt in Rome, especially after the outbreak of civil war when lenders demanded repayment of loans and real estate values collapsed...
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Timeline

Visual Timeline
  • 2584 BC - 2561 BC
    The Great Pyramid is constructed by Pharaoh Cheops.
  • c. 2500 BC
    The Great Sphinx is built at Giza.
  • 2494 BC
    Pyramid of Khafre is built at Giza.
  • 2472 BC
    Pyramid of Menkaure is built at Giza.
  • 550 BC - 430 BC
    Construction of the Temple of Artemis at Ephesos, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World.
  • 14 BC - 96 AD
    Rome launches an extensive cultural patronage and construction programme in Iberia.
  • c. 1 AD - c. 100 AD
    Construction of the temple of Jupiter Baal by the Romans.
  • 113 AD
    Trajan’s column is constructed in Rome.
  • 216 AD
    End of the architectural project of the Severan forum.