Aegina

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Definition

Aegina is an island in the Saronic Gulf south of Athens. It was one of Greece's early maritime powers, famous for minting one of the earliest coins that were accepted all over the Mediterranean.

Aegina was an early rival of Athens and fought against it in the first Peloponnesian War, where Aegina was probably backed by the Persian who not only protected their trade interests, but also supported the enemy of their enemy (ie. Athens).

Written by Jan van der Crabben, published 28 April 2011.

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Articles

  • The Island Kingdom of Aegina: The Old Gods Still Whisper Their Truths

    Today, traveling an hour by ferry from Piraeus, the port of Athens, the first remnant of Aegina’s great past a visitor will see is the lonely pillar of Apollo rising from the trees on the hill of Kolona. Once a splendid complex of three buildings (the Temple of Apollo itself rose on eleven large pillars...
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The Temple of Aphaia The Pillar of Apollo Temple of Aphaea
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Aegina Books

 

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Timeline

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  • c. 3000 BC
    Aegina inhabited during Neolithic period.
  • c. 2000 BC
    Mycenaean culture flourishes on Aegina.
  • c. 740 BC
    Coins first minted on the island of Aegina.
  • c. 570 BC
    First Temple of Aphaia complex built.
  • 510 BC
    Fire Destroys the Temple of Aphaia complex and other structures.
  • c. 501 BC
    Aegina's culture is at its height.
  • c. 490 BC - c. 480 BC
    Supremacy of Aegina's naval fleet. Temple of Aphaia rebuilt.
  • 480 BC
    Aegina's fleet participates significantly in the Battle of Salamis. Aegina awarded the victory wreath.
  • 459 BC - c. 456 BC
    Athens conquers Aegina. Island becomes subject/ally of Athens. Begins to decline.